Josephs
Family
Joseph was born to
Jean-Pierre Wedge and Marie Blanche Pitre (Doiron) on March 13th,
1918. Joseph had 3 brothers, Andy,
Frederic and Urban Wedge. He also had
two sisters named Louise and Mary. Out
of the 4 boys of the family, Joseph was the only son to go to war. He grew up in Charlottetown, PEI and is also
buried in Charlottetown.
Joseph’s
Journey through War
On
April 18th, 1941, at the age of 22 in Charlottetown, PEI, Joseph
John Wedge enlisted in the Canadian Army (Active). Private Joseph John Wedge saw Service in
Canada, Newfoundland, Britain, Central Mediterranean Area and Northwest
Europe. He fought in World War 2 and
survived. He received the 1939 – 1945
Star, Italy Star, France/Germany Star, Defence Medal, Canadian Volunteer
Service Medal and Clasp and War Medal 1939-1945.
He
re-enlisted in the Canadian Army (Regular) on February 12th, 1952,
serving in Canada and the Far East; he fought in the Korean Conflict and
survived. Private Joseph Wedge received
the Korea Medal and the United Nations Service Medal.
On
May 25th, 1956, Private Joseph Wedge was discharged and returned
home to Charlottetown. Almost a year
after he was discharged, he was, unfortunately, poisoned on March 27th,
1957 and was buried in a Charlottetown Cemetery.
The
Korean War
Canadians
Involvement
Over
1000 Canadian casualties struggled to repel the communist forces that invaded
South Korea on June 25th, 1950.
Canadian soldiers were involved and played a huge role. On July 30th, 1950, three Canadian
Destroyers: Cayuga, Athabaskan and Sioux were ordered to sail for Korean
waters, and finally arrived in Sasebo, Japan.
There were 5 others: Crusader, Huron, Iroquois, Nootka, Haida who served
under UN command. A few weeks passed
when the first contingent of Canadians, the Second Battalion, Princess
Patricia’s Canadian Light Infantry arrived in Korea as well. In April, 1951, that unit was rewarded with
U.S. presidential Unit Citation because this unit prevented enemy breakthrough
of the UN lines at Kap’yong. On May 25th,
1951, the Canadian Infantry Brigade, which was comprised of the Second
Battalion of the Royal Canadian Regiment, and of the Royal 22e Régiment entered
the Korean Theatre with supporting arms.
In the fall and summer of 1951, the UN forces continued their advance to
38th parallel. The enemies
came face to face across a no-man’s-land between a few hundred metres in width
to several kilometers. Canada had 1,558
causalities totalled of which 516 died.
In total, the number of UN Forces (including South Korea) who were
killed, wounded or missing was 996937.
This was called Canada’s Forgotten War because of all the Canadian heroes that helped liberate the people, but it took 40 years for the government to officially acknowledge their sacrifice once they returned home.
This was called Canada’s Forgotten War because of all the Canadian heroes that helped liberate the people, but it took 40 years for the government to officially acknowledge their sacrifice once they returned home.
World War 2
Canadians
Involvement
When World War 2 broke
out, the largest and most violent armed conflict in history, Canada was still a
very important part of the British Empire. Instead of joining war right away,
they waited a week to declare war on the German Nation. In September 1939, there were 58,337 men and
women whom enlisted in the Canadian Armed Forces. Canadians played a vital part in the British
Commonwealth Air Training plan, as well.
Over the six years of the war, over 131,553 personnel were trained in
Canada, and about 55% were Canadians. Throughout the wars, 1 million Canadians
served in the army, Navy or Air Force; 45,000 were killed and 55,000 were
wounded. Moreover, the Sicily campaign,
July 9th to August 17th, 1943, was where Sicily became
the first piece of the Axis homeland to fall to allied forces in World War
2. It served as a home base for Italy
and a training ground for many officers and enlisted men. 7 months later, these men landed on the
beaches of Normandy. During the Sicily champagne, Canadians advanced 150 miles
which was farther than any other formation of the Eighth British Army. On the initial D-day invasion on June 4th,
1944, Allied Troops fought Nazi Germany in Normandy, France. In this invasion,
there were almost 14,000 Canadians who were involved.
Many Canadian soldiers died in Europe, and
were buried there. After both World
Wars, there are 109,980 Canadians who were killed. There are sites in over 70 countries with
Commonwealth War Graves Commission who honor these Canadians.
Sergeant
Charles Ferdinand Bush
Family
and Life Before War
Sergeant Charles
Ferdinand Bush was born on July 24th, 1878 in Norwich, Norfolk,
UK. He was the only son of Alice J. Ward
(Formerly Bush) from Gorleston-On-Sea, England, and the late Charles Thornton
bush who also served in the South African Campaign. Before enlisting into the war at the age of
37 on March 17th, 1916 in Montreal, Quebec, his trade/calling was a
steward. Also, Sergeant Charles
Ferdinand Bush had served for 13 years in the 5th Dragoon
Guards. Once enlisted, he was a single
man who seen service in Europe, and was killed in action a year later, at the
age of 38.
Private Allister Gladstone Allen
Family
and Life Before War
Private Allister Gladston Allen was born November 2nd, 1894 in Torbrook, Annapolis County, Nova Scotia. He was raised by Mr. and Mrs. David C. Allen, of Springfield, Annapolis, Nova Scotia. Before he was enlisted to war at the age of 21 on December 16th, 1915, in Middleton Nova Scotia, he worked as a labourer. He fought in the 25th battalion and was listed on the Nominal Roll of the 112th Battalion for2 years until he died in was at the age of 23 on February 6th, 1918.
-Kayla Arsenault
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